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How to garden on a budget

Mike Williams Landscape Gardening ServicesMany gardeners kick-start their year this weekend. How can you get the most out  of your plot without breaking the bank?

With frost on the ground and chill in the air it might not feel like time to get stuck into the garden. But if you haven’t already stocked up, Easter weekend is when to shop for the gardening year ahead. The economy is still struggling to kick into gear, so budgeting effectively is as crucial as ever. Here are ways to get more for less from your garden.

Pre-shopping tips

Do your homework Write down what gaps you want to fill, the size and how many plants, then check costs in local shops and online. At this time of year good local garden centres and nurseries have the edge over the internet. Follow your favourite suppliers on Twitter, to spot offers as soon as they are announced.

Eat at home

Catering generates a third of some garden centres’ profits. Spend that extra £10 to £12 on hardy plants instead.

Shopping for plants

Quality, not quantity

The extreme discounting (50 to 60 per cent online) will be on bedding, because it is highly perishable and over-supplied. Buying lots of cheap plants, however, can be a false economy. They may not perform, and you make more work for yourself keeping them potted on and frost-free until the end of May. If you do take advantage of an offer, pot up spare plants promptly to use as gap fillers or gifts later on.

Mike Williams Landscape Gardening ServicesEdible alternatives

Small-potted hardy herbs do well in containers, and need less frost protection than tender plants. Try variegated thymes, sages or lemon balm in mixed schemes. For beds, use parsley to bulk out your regular planting. Chilli and basil make colourful and edible patio plants (both are tender but do well from seed on windowsills). And you can eat them, of course, so you’ll save money on groceries too.

New borders

Research your options properly: you could save £50 to £200. Use crocus.co.uk/ready-made-borders to compare prices with your local shops. Alternatively, start with a discounted offer (Thompson & Morgan offer 72 mixed perennials for £18) and edit this “riot-of-colour” into a border. The small plugs need potting on and a bit of aftercare, but they are hardy and should last for years.

Shrubs

Expect to pay more for shrubs (including woody climbers and roses) than perennials, because they take longer to grow to a saleable plant. I prefer to buy in person so I can inspect the roots, but reputable garden centres offer one, two or five-year guarantees on hardy stock. Keep the receipt and label in an envelope indoors. If there’s a problem in future, a picture of the plant on your phone or emailed in will suffice and you will be sent a free replacement.

Herbaceous perennials

Most are vigorous, transplant well and last for years, so there’s plenty of scope for bargains. Buy young plants in small pots now – if they hang around in the shop until summer they will become stressed. Don’t pay full price for large pots of perennials in flower. Wait until they are discounted, then split up the roots.

For cheap and cheerful plants, try bare roots in packs (look for three-for-two offers in discount stores and supermarkets). Growing your own from seed is good value if you need lots of plants, but research the varieties and sowing time (mr-fothergills.co.uk).

Other hardy options

New stock of alpines, roses, climbers, fruit, trees and conifers can be bought up now.

Look ahead

When/if spring finally comes it will be over in a flash. Invest in summer and autumn colour instead. Buy dry bulbs (or tubers) that you can plant up now in pots for summer flowers. Dahlias are the classic example, £6-£7 as potted plants in flower, £2 a tuber now.

Non-plant items

New habits

The RHS Plant Finder is £14 and the annual Yellow Book (for garden visits) £10. All the information is now free and updated online, so support these charities in other ways, such as visiting their gardens or buying plants through their websites (rhs.org.uk, ngs.org.uk).

Mike Williams Landscape Gardening ServicesCompost costs

The “buy-two-bags-get-one-free” offer appears to be the same as ever but in fact bags that were 75-80 litres six years ago have now shrunk to 50 litres. Instead try B&Q’s Verve (peat-free and peat-reduced options) 125 litres for £6 (5p a litre). Sadly they don’t deliver, but you can reserve one at diy.com. Growing bags used to be a cheap source of compost but volumes vary so compare the cost per litre.

Supermarket sundries

Tesco, B&Q, Morrisons as well as Poundland now have £1 packs of garden string, labels, ties etc. Similar packs are still £3 from garden retailers (local, online and shows). Or pay nothing at all by using old tights for plant ties, old laces for string and lolly sticks for labels.

Water butts are heavily discounted, they were £35 now £20. Try getcomposting.com.

Containers

Yorkshire pots last well over winter, don’t date and are often on a two-for-one offer.

Lawnmowers

It is worth investing in a petrol model but see Which? (which.co.uk) for free general advice on choosing types, you need to subscribe for the Best Buys. (See page seven for Jean Vernon’s round-up of the best robotic lawnmowers.)

Show offers

At the Edible Garden Show, Vitax were offering 10 litre packs of Slug Gone (wool pellets) for £12 (the cheapest I could find online was £17). Vitax Q4 (a general fertiliser) was £5 for 2.5kg at the show (compared with £8 at tesco.com, £11 with p&p). Use smart phones to check if show offers are worthwhile. One-off large purchases such as greenhouses have show offers too, remember to haggle for extra discounts too as they do on television’s Secret Shoppers.

Avoiding online delivery charges

Look for “click and collect” optMike Williams Landscape Gardening Servicesions such as the John Lewis/Waitrose one and wilko.com (their contemporary pots in black and grey look good value).

Loyalty bonuses

The Garden Store offers members 10 per cent off on Tuesdays and Thursdays, the Garden Centre Group offer reward points, double on a Tuesday for over sixties. A Dobbies card (£12) gives you 10 per cent off and a free tea or coffee every month.

Garden Organic membership includes 10 per cent off The Organic Catalogue. The National Allotment Society has an e-book of discounts and 40 per cent off Kings Seeds.

 

Learn the basics

Start small

The best way to start gardening is with young plants, bulbs and seeds rather than “easy” or “instant” kits. Build your confidence by learning the basics.

Speed swotting

Expert books are a quick cost-effective way to swot up. The Complete Garden Expert (£8 to £12) covers most areas.

Pick the right plant Use the RHS Plant Selector and its AGM lists.

When thrift goes too far

Don’t skimp on compost

Garden Organic compared home-made mixes for growing potatoes in bags. Best was 100 per cent sieved mature garden compost (1.3kg of good tubers) but mixing garden soil with compost yielded 800g of poor tubers.

Keep it clean

Mike Williams Landscape Gardening ServicesOnly buy fruit plants and seed potatoes from reputable retailers who sell “certified” stock (the details are on the label, for seed potatoes look for the Safe Haven logo). Avoid unofficial sources and don’t accept free gifts or use table potatoes.

The king of tight gardening

Organic guru Bob Flowerdew even puts the snails he collects in a home-made snailery to make them work rather than squash them. Not for everyone, perhaps, but his books are a mine of wisdom.

Taken from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/gardening/gardeningadvice


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Jobs for the month

Mike Williams Landscape Gardening ServicesAt this time of year, it is essential to ‘dead head’ regularly, especially bedding plants such as petunia and geranium.

Also, cut off the wispy ends of wisteria.

Lawns are looking a bit sad after the drought, but don’t panic! They will recover.

However, it may be necessary to scarify the dead grass. Next month an autumn feed may be applied.

Finally, it is time to be thinking about bulbs for spring. Now is the time to plan which bulbs to buy.

 


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Jobs to do in the garden this week

 Mike Williams Landscape Gardening Services

  • Wild flowers only need to be cut down once a year. Now is the ideal time.
  • Lift marrows, pumpkins and squashes off the ground in order to keep them clean and reduce slug damage.
  • Feed houseplants with liquid seaweed or a general fertilizer.
  • If your tomato plants have been affected by blight, clear the plants and burn them, adding them to the compost heap will not kill the spores.
  • Remove weak growth from autumn fruiting raspberries.
  • Grass will need less frequent mowing in prolonged dry weather. If very dry, remove the grass collecting box and let the cuttings stay on the ground to conserve soil moisture.
  • Continue to collect and store seeds from plants, for sowing next year. Store any collected seed in paper envelopes or bags, then put them in an air-tight container.
  • Propagate hibiscus, lavender and rhododendron plants by taking semi-ripe cuttings.
  • Propagate celamatis, honeysuckle and wisteria plants by layering.
  • Collect and dispose of wind-fall fruit. Leaving them on the ground encourages pests and can damage your lawn.Mike Williams Landscape Gardening Services
  • Take cuttings of shrubs: senecio, lavender, sage, rosemary, fuchsia, hebe, daphne, cistus, choisya and azalea.
  • Prune wisteria by shortening the whippy lateral shoots to about six buds from the main stems.
  • Prepare the garden now if you are going on holiday. Water all shrubs well, including roses and climbers, then lay 2-3in thick mulch on top of the soil around their roots to keep the roots cool.
  • If the your grass has grown long while you have been on holiday, give it a cut with the blade set quite high and then lower a few days later, this reduces the chance of the grass going into shock and allowing weeds to get established
  • If you are going on holiday either get a neighbour to water your house plants, hanging baskets and patio planters, alternatively put all of your plants including house plants on the patio or lawn, put the lawn sprinkler between them and connect the hose to an outside tap using a water timer (set the timer to come on twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening – 10 minutes each time should be sufficient). Test the settings before you go away.
  • Feed tomato plants fornightly with a liquid fertiliser (this must be diluted in water to prevent burning the plants)
  • Tie tomato stems to canes or stakes to prevent the weight of the fruit breaking the plant.Mike Williams Landscape Gardening Services
  • Pond fish will eat more in the summer, feed them little and often, once or twice a day. If the food has not been eaten within 15 minutes, remove and dispose of the excess.
  • Ensure that soil in hanging baskets and patio planters is kept moist. Remove fading and dead flower heads from plants, this will encourage new flowers. Feed hanging baskets and planters weekly with liquid fertiliser if a slow release fertiliser was not added when planting the basket.
  • Move houseplants outside for some summer sunshine.
  • Continually nip out side shoots from upright (cordon) tomato plants. These reduce the amount of food available to fruit baring branches. Nip out the growing tip after the plant has produced 4-5 fruiting trusses.
  • Regularly water trees and shrubs that were planted last autumn and winter. Their roots won’t have had a chance to fully develop yet.
  • Cut grass weekly, long grass takes more nutrients out of the soil. It is also harder to cut and may leave yellow patches in the lawn.
  • Lift, divide and replant chives.

Taken from: http://www.ukgardening.co.uk/gardening-tips.php